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5-Port 10/100/1000Mbps
Gigabit Ethernet Switch
4×1000BASE-T
plus
1×mini-GBIC
User’ s Guide
FCC Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
regulations for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in
a
commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with this user’ s guide,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment, this
product may cause radio interference, in which case the user
may be required to take adequate measures.
VCCI Warning
This is a product of VCCI Class B Compliance.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS GUIDE......................................... 1
TERMS.............................................................. 1
OVERVIEW OF THIS USER’ S GUIDE .................... 1
INTRODUCTION............................................... 3
GIGABIT ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY ..................... 3
FAST ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY.......................... 4
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGY ................................. 5
FEATURES......................................................... 6
UNPACKING AND SETUP ............................... 7
UNPACKING...................................................... 7
SETUP............................................................... 7
IDENTIFYING EXTERNAL COMPONENTS... 10
FRONT PANEL................................................. 10
REAR PANEL................................................... 10
LED INDICATORS ........................................... 11
PORT 1 MINI-GBIC STATUS LEDS .................. 12
PORTS 2~ 5 STATUS LEDS.............................. 12
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS..................... 14
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
This user’ s guide tells you how to install your 5-Port
10/100/1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Switch, how to connect it to
your Gigabit Ethernet network.
Terms
For simplicity, this documentation uses the terms “Switch”
(first letter upper case) to refer to the 5-Port 10/100/1000Mbps
Gigabit Ethernet Switch, and “switch” (first letter lower case) to
refer to all Ethernet switches, including the 5-Port
10/100/1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Switch.
Overview of this User’ s Guide
Introduction. Describes the Switch and its features.
Unpacking and Setup. Helps you get started with the basic
installation of the Switch.
Identifying External Components. Describes the front panel,
rear panel and LED indicators of the Switch.
Technical Specifications. Lists all the technical specifications
of the Switch.
1
INTRODUCTION
This section describes the features of the 5-Port
10/100/1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Switch, as well as providing
some background information about Gigabit Ethernet and
switching technology.
Gigabit Ethernet Technology
Gigabit Ethernet is an extension of IEEE 802.3 Ethernet utilizing
the same packet structure, format, and support for CSMA/CD
protocol, full duplex, flow control, and management objects, but
with a tenfold increase in theoretical throughput over 100-Mbps
Fast Ethernet and a hundredfold increase over 10-Mbps
Ethernet. Since it is compatible with all 10-Mbps and 100-Mbps
Ethernet environments, Gigabit Ethernet provides
a
straightforward upgrade without wasting a company’ s existing
investment in hardware, software, and trained personnel.
The increased speed and extra bandwidth offered by Gigabit
Ethernet is essential to coping with the network bottlenecks
that frequently develop as computers and their busses get
faster and more users use applications that generate more traffic.
Upgrading key components, such as your backbone and
servers to Gigabit Ethernet can greatly improve network
response times as well as significantly speed up the traffic
between your subnets.
Gigabit Ethernet enables fast optical fiber connections to
support video conferencing, complex imaging, and similar occur
10 times faster than Fast Ethernet, servers outfitted with Gigabit
Ethernet NIC’ s are able to perform 10 times the number of
operations in the same amount of time.
3
In addition, the phenomenal bandwidth delivered by Gigabit
Ethernet is the most cost-effective method to take advantage of
today and tomorrow’ s rapidly improving switching and routing
internetworking technologies. And with expected advances in
the coming years in silicon technology and digital signal
processing that will enable Gigabit Ethernet to eventually
operate over unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cabling, outfitting
your network with
a
powerful 1000-Mbps-capable
backbone/server connection creates a flexible foundation for
the next generation of network technology products. data-
intensive applications. Likewise, since data transfers
Fast Ethernet Technology
The growing importance of LANs and the increasing complexity
of desktop computing applications are fueling the need for high
performance networks.
A number of high-speed LAN
technologies have been proposed to provide greater bandwidth
and improve client/server response times. Among them,
100BASE-T (Fast Ethernet) provides a non-disruptive, smooth
evolution from the current 10BASE-T technology. The non-
disruptive and smooth evolution nature, and the dominating
potential market base, virtually guarantee cost effective and
high performance Fast Ethernet solutions in the years to come.
100Mbps Fast Ethernet is a new standard specified by the IEEE
802.3 LAN committee. It is an extension of the 10Mbps
Ethernet standard with the ability to transmit and receive data at
100Mbps, while maintaining the CSMA/CD Ethernet protocol.
Since the 100Mbps Fast Ethernet is compatible with all other
10Mbps Ethernet environments, it provides a straightforward
4
upgrade and takes advantage of the existing investment in
hardware, software, and personnel training.
Switching Technology
Another key development pushing the limits of Ethernet
technology is in the field of switching technology. A switch
bridges Ethernet packets at the MAC address level of the
Ethernet protocol transmitting among connected Ethernet or
fast Ethernet LAN segments.
Switching is a cost-effective way of increasing the total network
capacity available to users on a local area network. A switch
increases capacity and decreases network loading by making it
possible for a local area network to be divided into different
segments which don’ t compete with each other for network
transmission capacity, giving a decreased load on each.
The switch acts as a high-speed selective bridge between the
individual segments. Traffic that needs to go from one segment
to another is automatically forwarded by the switch, without
interfering with any other segments. This allows the total
network capacity to be multiplied, while still maintaining the
same network cabling and adapter cards.
Switching LAN technology is a marked improvement over the
previous generation of network bridges, which were
characterized by higher latencies. Routers have also been used
to segment local area networks, but the cost of a router and the
setup and maintenance required make routers relatively
impractical. Today’ s switches are an ideal solution to most
kinds of local area network congestion problems.
5
Features
The 5-Port 10/100/1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Switch was
designed for easy installation and high performance in an
environment where traffic on the network and the number of
users increase continuously.
u
u
u
4 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet ports
1 mini-GBIC port
Supports Auto-Negotiation for 10/100/1000Mbps and
duplex mode
u
u
Supports Auto-MDIX for all RJ-45 port
Support Full/Half duplex transfer mode for 10 and
100Mbps
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
u
Support Full duplex transfer mode for 1000Mbps
Full wire speed reception and transmission
Store-and-Forward switching method
Supports 4K absolute MAC addresses
Supports 1Mbit RAM for data buffering
Extensive front-panel diagnostic LEDs
IEEE 802.3x flow control for full-duplex
Back pressure flow control for half-duplex
6
UNPACKING AND SETUP
This chapter provides unpacking and setup information for the
Switch.
Unpacking
Open the shipping carton of the Switch and carefully unpack its
contents. The carton should contain the following items:
One 5-Port 10/100/1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Four rubber feet with adhesive backing
One external power adapter
This User’ s Guide
If any item is found missing or damaged, please contact your
local reseller for replacement.
Setup
The setup of the Switch can be performed using the following
steps:
Install the Switch in a fairly cool and dry place. See Technical
Specification for the acceptable operation temerature and
humidity ranges.
Install the Switch in a site free from strong electromagnetic
source,vibration, dust,and direct sunlight.
7
Leave at least 10cm of space at the left and right hand side of
the Switch for ventilation.
Visually inspect the DC power jack and make sure that it is
fully secured to the power adapter.
8
9
IDENTIFYING EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
This chapter describes the front panel, rear panel and LED
indicators of the Switch
Front Panel
The figure below shows the front panels of the switch.
Front panel view of the Switch
LED Indicators
Comprehensive LED indicators display the conditions of the
Switch and status of the network. A description of these LED
indicators follows (see LED Indicators)
Rear Panel
The real panel of the Switch consists of 4 1000BASE-T ports, 1
mini-GBIC port, and DC power connector.
Rear panel view of the Switch
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DC Power Jack:
Power is supplied through an external AC power adapter. Check
the technical specification section for information about the AC
power input voltage.
mini-GBIC Port (Port 1):
The Switch is equipped with one mini-GBIC port, supported
optional 1000BASE-SX/LX mini-GBIC module.
1000BASE-T Twisted Pair Ports (Port 2~5) :
The Switch is equipped with four Gigabit twisted pair ports,
supported auto negotiable 10/100/1000Mbps and auto
MDI/MDIX crossover detection function. These four ports can
operate in half- and full- duplex modes.
LED Indicators
The LED indicators of the Switch include Power, Link/Act,
1000Mbps and 100Mbps. The following shows the LED
indicators for the Switch along with an explanation of each
indicator.
POWER LED
On
:
When the Power LED lights on, the Switch is receiving
power.
Off
:
When the Power LED turns off or the power cord has
improper connection.
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Port 1 mini-GBIC Status LEDs
LINK/ACT
On
:
:
:
When the mini-GBIC module is installed and connected to a
network, the Link/ACT LED lights on.
Blinking
Off
When the LED is blinking, the mini-GBIC module is
receiving data on a network.
No link.
1000Mbps
On
: When the 1000Mbps LED lights on, the respective port is
connected to a 1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet network.
Off
When the respective port is disconnected to the network
Ports 2~ 5 Status LEDs
LINK/ACT
On
: When the LED lights on, the respective port is connected
to a 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet network.
Blinking : When the LED is blinking, the respective port is
transferring or receiving data on
Ethernet network.
a
10/100/1000Mbps
Off
: No link.
1000Mbps
12
On
: When the LED lights on, the respective port is connected
to a Gigabit Ethernet network.
Off
: The respective port is connected to
Ethernet network.
a
10/100Mbps
100Mbps
On
: When the LED lights on, the respective port is connected
to a 100Mbps Fast Ethernet network.
Off
: The respective port is connected to a 10Mbps or Gigabit
Ethernet network, otherwise.
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
General
Standards:
IEEE 802.3ab 1000BASE-T
IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX
IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T
IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-SX/LX(mini GBIC)
IEEE 802.3x Flow Control
CSMA/CD
Protocol:
Data Transfer
Rate:
Ethernet:
10Mbps
20Mbps
100Mbps
200Mbps
(Half-duplex)
(Full-duplex)
(Half-duplex)
(Full-duplex)
Fast Ethernet:
Gigabit Ethernet: 2000Mbps (Full-duplex)
Topology:
Star
Network
Cables:
10BASE-T:
2-pair UTP Cat. 3, 4, 5; up to
100m
100BASE-TX: 2-pair UTP Cat. 5; up to 100m
1000BASE-T: 4-pair UTP Cat. 5; up to 100m
1000BASE-SX : 62.5/125μm multi-mode fiber
optic cable, up to 220m
50/125μm multi-mode fiber
optic cable, up to 550m
1000BASE-
LX :
10/125μm single-mode fiber
optic cable
1 × mini-GBIC port
Number of
Ports:
4 × 1000BASE-T Auto-MDIX UTP ports
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Physical and Environmental
DC inputs:
7.5V 1.5A
Power Consumption:
7.6 watts maximum
Operating
Temperature:
0 °C ~ 40°C
Storage Temperature:
Humidity:
-10°C ~ 70°C
5% ~ 95% RH, non-condensing
Dimensions:
171 x 98 x 29 mm (W x H x D)
FCC Class B, CE Marking Class B, VCCI
Class B
Certification:
Performance
Transmission Method:
RAM Buffer:
Store-and-forward
1Mbit per device
Filtering Address Table: 4K MAC address per device
Packet
Filtering/Forwarding
Rate:
Full wire speed
MAC Address Learning: Self-learning, auto-aging
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